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Purchasing 2007 Salary Survey: Purchasing salaries continue their Climb

Purchasing magazine's 2007 salary survey found that compensation for purchasing professionals rose again last year, and those seeing the biggest paychecks have taken on responsibility in some nontraditional areas—services, IT and logistics.

By Susan Avery -- Purchasing, 12/13/2007

Compensation for purchasing professionals continues to rise, a sure sign of top management's commitment and support for the jobs they do.

In fact, many companies are so pleased with results of strategies implemented by supply management operations that they're asking purchasing pros to take on more responsibility for sourcing services (e.g., travel, human resources, marketing, legal), information technology (IT) and logistics because of the potential there for big savings. What's more, they are compensating buyers well for their success at venturing into these new areas.

Indeed, results of Purchasing's 27 th annual salary survey show respondents with responsibility for sourcing services are among the highest earners in the profession, with an average annual compensation of $104,110. Purchasing pros who buy IT goods and services make $101,104. Those charged with purchasing logistics services are compensated $97,802.

The respondent with the highest compensation package this year is a purchasing director who buys MRO goods and services. His compensation : $850,000. Last year, it was a metals buyer ($600,000).

Thirty percent of survey respondents say they've taken on additional responsibility in the past three years for logistics and 17% now buy IT services. Other nontraditional areas they've ventured into include marketing (10%), HR (8%) and legal services (5%).

On average, purchasing professionals are paid $84,611, an increase of 1.6% over last year, according to results of the 2007 salary survey. While this raise is not as big as in years past, earnings for purchasing pros still continue to increase as they have for nearly every year since the magazine first conducted its poll in 1981. Then, purchasers were compensated $29,000. In 1987, salaries averaged $38,300. Ten years ago, average earnings were $57,600.

Anecdotal information from the survey shows individual cases where raises were much higher than the average—3% to 4%, for example, in such areas as financial services.

And those who move to companies in certain industries for positions that have responsibility for sourcing many kinds of indirect goods and services may see a bump that ranges from 5% to 15%. One recruiter, Tonia Deal, president of Tonia Deal Consultants in Hudson, Ohio, says demand is so strong for experienced purchasing pros that companies are paying sign-on bonuses.

Bonuses are big

What's more, a sizeable number of survey respondents (62%) continue to get bonuses as a reward by management for good performance, especially for hitting particularly aggressive company financial targets. Bonuses average 13% of annual salary. These figures are in line with results of last year's survey, when 63% got bonuses worth 14% of their salaries.

Purchasing pros at the top of the ladder—CPOs, vice presidents and directors—are more likely to receive bonuses: Seventy-nine percent of these executives get compensated this way, according to survey results. Eighty-seven percent of those earning more than $100,000 got bonuses.

Respondents receive a bonus for meeting company financial targets (63%), development cost targets (21%), cost targets for purchased parts (17%), supplier quality improvements (9%) and cycle time improvements (8%).

Thirteen percent of respondents receive both a bonus and stock options. Stock options for those who receive them average $85,538.

Bonuses are part of so-called "variable-pay" programs, which are becoming increasingly popular methods of compensation. Ken Abosch, who leads the compensation consulting business at Hewitt Associates, a global human resources services company in Lincolnshire, Ill., says that "increasing cost pressures, coupled with challenges of attracting and retaining top talent, have contributed to a fundamental shift in the way employees have been—and will continue to be—rewarded and motivated."

Companies are moving away from providing employees with substantial across-the-board merit increases and instead are focusing their efforts—and a sizeable amount of their compensation dollars—on variable pay programs, he says. "This enables companies to better manage costs, and reward employees based on meeting specific performance criteria each year."

Brent Shinall, vice president, global supply chain, at Helix Energy Solutions in Houston, is building a new team of purchasers and says that roughly 20% of their salaries is based on bonuses for meeting performance targets.

Driven by demand

Compensation is, of course, one indication of the importance to companies of the skills different professionals bring to corporate efforts, and here purchasing as a profession fares well. Compared with their colleagues in other related fields, such as logistics and engineering, purchasing professionals still continue to earn more. Design News magazine reports its readers, who do the mechanical and electromechanical design of products in the original equipment market, got raises of about 3% last year. Yet, engineering salaries are about $5,000 lower on average than purchasers' salaries. And readers of Logistics Management magazine earn $80,000 on average, the same as they did the year before when they actually saw salaries fall. Both Design News and Logistics Management magazines are published by Reed Business Information, parent company of Purchasing.

One buyer who responded to the Purchasing survey and who works for a financial services company says that raises are averaging about 3% to 4%. The respondent adds that the company is just starting to get its purchasing operation involved in sourcing HR, marketing and legal services. And the skill most in demand for venturing into this new terrain? Relationship management.

A second respondent agrees that raises for purchasing pros are running at about 3% to 4%. Her company is also looking for candidates with expertise in sourcing services, IT (especially telecom) and capital equipment. She favors candidates with good project management skills.

Recruiters will tell her that they are seeing sizeable gains in compensation for purchasing pros who are able and willing to make a move to another company.

"Overall I am seeing probably a 5% to 7% increase in compensation over last year," says Deal of Tonia Deal Consultants. Whereas last year the range for an individual contributor was going into the $90,000 range, she says, now it's going into the $100,000 plus range. Plus, she says, it's becoming more difficult to place individual contributors without the perks. "I find we need sign-on bonuses, full relocation, the entire package." Where she sees some slowing is placement at the CPO level, which she believes may change beginning next spring when most companies begin assessing employee performance and either the CPO or management is thinking of making a move.

Kevin Rohan, director of procurement recruiting at J.P. Canon Associates in New York, says the typical profile of his company's clients is a Fortune 250 company in the pharmaceutical, consumer products and financial services industries in major metropolitan markets. Purchasing pros he's placed receive raises of nearly 17% when they make a move, somewhat higher than the 16.35% they received in 2006.

Shinall at Helix says he hired a lot of people this year because he is building an organization from scratch. "I have about 15 people on staff now and plan to add to that number next year," he says. "From what I see, salaries for supply chain professionals are at a premium."

Avg Buyer Sr. Buyer Purch Mgr Comm Mgr Supply Chain Mgr Mat'l Mgr Purch Mat'l Mgr VP Purch/Supply Other
Average 84611 47956 63114 80609 90907 95173 76758 127945 170795 87991
Communications equipment 76854 50084 56206 80578 108778 91661 87850 122380 - 65791
Computers and related equipment 93327 54667 73114 81825 97288 97333 93600 142500 79500 131850
Equipment/machinery 80908 46341 60149 72787 81783 62667 69787 137891 208200 109420
Electronics 78846 43570 67216 68191 76500 92891 86889 138556 136200 115992
Energy/mining/utilities 95658 52214 69486 94316 104000 113436 59450 190438 151000 98370
Financial/Services 102219 47782 79925 75433 98000 100715 - 125214 196235 102902
Industrial controls/instruments 87558 42722 50700 120367 81250 110000 75000 112688 186667 64427
Miscellaneous manufacturing 77856 46339 61679 78394 87050 95249 73162 114977 176192 75701
Primary metals and metals fabricating 81893 45360 77293 72363 69500 82500 74671 132222 161400 77081
Process Industries (chemicals/paper/food) 89617 51456 66817 91901 97000 94000 68733 114155 160000 93158
Transportation/Automotive 84114 46523 61469 85505 84804 97123 80773 123718 320000 74896
Wholesale, durable goods/service centers 90572 55931 59771 73092 77026 80080 99400 144752 151172 89463
Source: Purchasing

Avg Buyer Sr. Buyer Purch Mgr Comm Mgr Supply Chain Mgr Mat'l Mgr Purch Mat'l Mgr VP Purch/Supply Other
Average 84611 47956 63114 80609 90907 95173 76758 127945 170795 87991
Services (e.g. travel) 104110 66000 62766 96972 98154 114300 78000 140732 143183 104027
Information technology 101104 51050 75282 72738 102000 104250 75000 144790 255167 86283
Transportation/freight 97802 47750 61750 93550 88000 86000 - 114133 179250 93249
Machinery 93509 49688 70249 90485 102330 130000 98000 198333 158667 99855
Chemicals 88053 46802 78421 87983 97906 93657 69969 116789 162143 86345
Metals 85830 45480 63819 79561 81552 78917 75210 131754 175870 86186
Electronics 81861 49481 60592 91685 99571 101970 88143 124105 208100 90704
Packaging 79723 45435 67313 73343 88750 87100 77357 113238 282500 78607
Components 75859 47995 57355 70180 84529 99377 73926 118165 127055 86496
MRO 75556 47921 59468 79782 73880 98800 78250 158429 100000 80832
Office equipment/supplies 71392 41972 61821 63286 89000 83288 - 99645 175000 71033
Source: Purchasing

Average Median
Salary $84,611 $72,000
Age 46 years 46 years
Years experience 15 15
Source: Purchasing




WEB EXCLUSIVE:

Here are the compensation breakdowns:



 

See Where You Fit

Here are highlights of this year's compensation survey. Check these statistics to see how they match your own compensation package:

  • Salaries continue to rise, particularly for those with responsibility for nontraditional spend areas, such as services, information technology and logistics.
  • Average annual compensation—salary and bonus—is $84,611. Median compensation—the point at which half receive more and half receive less—is $72,000.
  • Bonuses remain an important part of compensation packages. Sixty-three percent of respondents got bonuses averaging 13% of their annual salaries.
  • Seventeen percent receive stock options, with an average value of $85,538.
  • Twenty-five percent of survey respondents earn more than $100,000 annually, slightly higher than last year (24%). Of this figure, 3% make more than $200,000.
  • Women's salaries continue to rise faster than men's.
  • The highest paid respondent is responsible for sourcing maintenance, repair and operations (MRO) goods and services, another area of indirect purchasing, and an indication of management's recognition of the value of the function in a nontraditional area.
  • A majority of respondents (77%) did not begin their careers in purchasing.

How We did the Survey

Purchasing e-mailed its survey to a cross section of readers from a variety of industries during the months of July and August, and received 1,909 responses from men and women filling all job titles, from buyer to chief purchasing officer (CPO). Results have a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of +/-2.2%. Respondents represent every region of the country, every commodity and every industry.

Respondents last year were older, held more graduate degrees, were employed by bigger companies and were more likely to work at the corporate level. Purchasers with these traits tend to be better compensated than their peers, and the profile of this year's survey sample may be a reason why the pace of salary increases appears to have slowed a bit. The average annual salary for a purchaser with a masters of business administration (MBA), for instance, is $115,719. A buyer without a college degree earns just $65,693.

Profile of a profession

Purchasing's annual compensation survey provides a snapshot of a profession on the move. This year's survey results provide the following demographic data of the respondents:

The analysis of compensation according to job title spans a range of $849,978. For buyers, average compensation is $47,956. Average compensation for purchasing or supply vice presidents is $170,795. Commodity managers make $90,907.

Purchasing pros responsible for budgets of more than $25 million are among the highest paid; they earn $106,940. Forty-six percent of respondents have such responsibility. Buyers with even more money to spend ($500 million plus) make $167,884 on average. Just 5% of respondents manage tabs of this size.

Fifty-nine percent have supervisory responsibility; average number of people supervised is six. Those with subordinates earn average annual salaries of $98,676.

Metals is the single most important commodity purchased for 23% of respondents. Other respondents buy components (20%), electronics (12%), chemicals (9%) and MRO (8%). Their average annual salaries are: $85,830 (metals), $75,859 (components), $81,861 (electronics), and $75,556 (MRO).

For the second year running, women's average earnings, while still significantly lower than men's, are growing at a faster pace than average and even more so than the paychecks of their male colleagues. Women got raises of about 2.3% for annual salaries that average $68,280. Twenty-eight percent of respondents are women. Last year, 29% of the survey sample was female.

Average age of survey respondents is 46 years. Sixty-nine percent are older than 40 years. Respondents who are 41 to 50 years of age earned an average of $88,343. Compensation is much less for purchasing pros younger than 30 years. These respondents have salaries that average $53,089.

Average tenure in the field for this year's survey respondents is 15 years. Sixty-one percent have worked in purchasing longer than 10 years. Average salary of a purchasing pro with more than 15 years experience is $93,387.

Seventy-seven percent of purchasing professionals responding to the annual salary survey have a college degree. Average salary of respondents who have graduated from a four-year program is $90,949. Highest paid are those with technical ($91,070) or business degrees ($84,759).

Seventeen percent of respondents are Certified Purchasing Managers (CPM). Average compensation for purchasing professionals with certification is $95,725. The average for those without certification is $82,343.

Industries in which purchasing pros received the highest salaries are: financial services ($102,219), energy/mining/utilities ($95,658), computers and related equipment ($93,327) and wholesale/durable goods/service centers ($90,572).

Company size is equally important in figuring average annual earnings. Purchasers who work for companies with annual sales of more than $500 million make $103,107. Those who work for smaller businesses, with annual sales of less than $125 million receive $67,898 in their yearly paychecks.

More than half (55%) of respondents work at the corporate level. Plant buyers make less ($64,090) than their colleagues at corporate ($92,479).


Related stories:
How to negotiate a higher salary

2006 salary survey: Purchasing paychecks get fatter

2005 salary survey: Applause please

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